Closed-end private real estate debt funds raised $20bn (€16.9bn) last year, according to Preqin.

The amount raised is a 30% increase on the previous year. Preqin estimated that 26 debt funds raised a combined $20bn, up from 29 funds raising $16bn in 2013. 

“The debt fund market has seen significant growth in recent years,â€� said Andrew Moylan, head of real assets products at Preqin. â€�While the availability of bank financing for real estate investments has substantially improved in recent years, there remains demand for alternative lenders.â€�

The “strong fundraising for real estate debt funds�, Moylan added, suggests there is still �significant institutional demand� for exposure to real estate debt investment.

Aggregate capital raised across all real estate strategies worldwide reached $90bn, just below the $92bn raised in 2013. Preqin said the figure is expected to increase by around 10% to 20% as more information is gathered.

The total number of funds that reached a final close has, however, seen a notable drop-off, Preqin noted, with 177 holding a final close in 2014 compared to 239 in 2013. Capital, Preqin said, is more concentrated among a handful of larger players.

The average real estate fund size reached its highest level ever, at $528m, compared to $417m in 2013.

Almost half (48%) of funds closed in 2014 exceeded their target size, compared to 44% of funds that closed in 2013.

Funds focusing on Europe raised 131% more capital in 2014 than in 2013, Preqin said, with $36bn raised compared to $15bn.

At the same time, North America-focused fundraising witnessed a �notable decline�, with $44bn raised in 2014, compared to $63bn in 2013.

Last year saw Blackstone Real Estate Partners Asia raise $5bn, the largest Asia-focused fund ever.

Blackstone was also behind the largest global fund raise last year, with its Real Estate Partners Europe IV fund closed at €6.6bn in March.

�Across the entire real estate fundraising market, it is evident that investors are still putting considerable sums of capital to work across the asset class,� Moylan added. �The number of funds receiving capital has taken a notable drop, however, as investors seek out the more experienced managers with long track records.

�Fundraising is expected to remain highly competitive, with the investor base becoming more selective about the managers they choose to invest with.�