Two of Sweden’s national pensions buffer funds have been stung with losses as a result of their exposure to the troubled UK water company Thames Water.

Documents on the website of AP1, one of the five state buffer funds backing Sweden’s first-pillar income pension, show that an unlisted investment in Omers Farmoor 3 Holdings – stated as being worth SEK1.19bn (€101m) at the end of December 2023 – was written down to a value of zero by the end of June.

The investment vehicle is a Netherlands-registered entity that holds 4.36% of Kemble Water Holdings, the holding company of Thames Water, the UK’s largest utility.

Thames Water, in trouble with the regulator over its poor environmental record, has been in a funding crisis for some time and faces an uncertain future.

In May, Thames Water’s biggest shareholder with a 31.8% stake, the Singapore-registered subsidiary of Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System (OMERS), said it would make a full writedown of its investment.

Bloomberg reported yesterday that Queensland Investment Corp, which owns 5% of Thames Water’s parent company, has now written off its investment.

OMERS’s stake in the utility company is held by multiple holding companies including Omers Farmoor 3 Holdings.

AP3, another of Sweden’s main four pensions buffer funds, which had nearly SEK500bn in total assets at the end of last year, also appears to have had a significant investment in the OMERS vehicle, with a holdings list on its website stating exposure to “Farmoor� as having been worth SEK1.9bn at the end of 2023.

AP1, which , is the only one of the big four buffer funds to have reported its first half results for 2024 so far – and its interim report revealed it suffered a 20.1% loss on infrastructure investments in the six months.

Asked last week to explain the loss, a spokeswoman for AP1 told Âé¶¹Ó³»­: “Infrastructure investments require a long-term horizon, and are therefore suitable for pension funds to invest in, but they are also often impacted by political decisions and regulations, which entail risk.â€�

She also said it was important to note that AP1’s infrastructure holdings constituted a very small part of the fund’s total portfolio, at 1.36%.

AP1’s spokeswoman declined a request for further comment and AP3 declined a request for comment on Thames Water investments.

At the beginning of this month, Thames Water was removed from the global index Infra300, with Scientific Infra & Private Assets (SIPA) – which runs the index – saying that uncertainty over the utility’s “ability to operate as a private infrastructure business under current and anticipated regulatory conditionsâ€� had led to a comprehensive review of its inclusion in the index. 

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UK water regulator Ofwat recently placed Thames Water into special measures, with the company billions of pounds in debt and facing possible nationalisation in the future.

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