German institutions prefer indirect investing in commercial real estate, according to a survey.

Berlin-based Rueckerconsult’s study of 100 institutional investors found a preference for indirect investments, with 28% of respondents looking to increase their share on indirect holdings.

Only 19% are looking to increase their share, while 26% of respondents are planning to invest exclusively in indirect investments.

Thomas Rücker, managing director at Rueckerconsult, said: “Real estate special funds are the number one investment vehicle, but German investors prefer to stick together. As the need for security remains high, expected returns are low.�

Rueckerconsult said most special fund investors preferred a minimum of 2-10 co-investors, with the majority preferring between one and three.

“They also have specific ideas about what type of co-investors they want,� Rücker said.

The survey found 45% of respondents could imagine investing with German pension funds, retirement funds or other pension funds, while 20% expect to partner German insurance companies.

“They were especially averse to non-German investors, particularly international private equity funds and international government funds,� Rücker said.

Institutions “do not tend to stray from the beaten track�, despite the pressure to invest, according to the firm.

The survey found little interest in alternative investments, such as real estate bonds, convertible bonds or credit funds.

Only 14% said they would include bonds of real estate companies in their portfolio, while only 8% would be willing to buy convertible bonds of real estate companies.

Respondents’ focus is still largely on major German cities – particularly for investment in the office sectors.

Most investors – around 74% of those surveyed – continue to focus on office and retail property.

Around two-thirds of respondents target an average rental return of 4-5%.

Only 7% target returns above 6%.